實驗室建設(she)不僅僅是一個建設(she)項目那么簡單，它(ta)是一個在時(shi)間上(shang)有(you)(you)延續性(xing)，在空(kong)間上(shang)有(you)(you)延展性(xing)的復雜工(gong)程。只有(you)(you)做到(dao)整體建設(she)有(you)(you)規劃性(xing)、項目建設(she)有(you)(you)全面性(xing)，才(cai)能(neng)保證投(tou)資效益的實現。如何讓實驗室建成產(chan)生效益，易納瑞(rui)為您(nin)提供(gong)完整的實驗室整體建設(she)規劃服務，更(geng)多可(ke)進行咨詢。
服務模塊：
市場調研報告
選址調研報告
實驗室建設規劃方案
實驗室(shi)建(jian)設成果評估報告
服務流程：
項目(mu)啟動>>>需(xu)求確認(ren)>>>市場(chang)調研>>>選址調研>>;>方案(an)設計>>>評估(gu)報告>>>項目(mu)交付
基本內容：
實驗室(shi)(shi)建設(she)方(fang)案大致(zhi)包括準備階段方(fang)案、實驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)計方(fang)案、實驗室(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修方(fang)案等一系列(lie)落地方(fang)案。每(mei)一個方(fang)案都(dou)要(yao)環環相扣，大程度上為(wei)用(yong)戶的實驗室(shi)(shi)籌建保(bao)駕護航。
1. 實驗(yan)室建(jian)設準備
實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)準備(bei)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體解(jie)決方(fang)案的(de)步(bu)，也是(shi)(shi)重要一(yi)步(bu)，關系著實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)否順利(li)建設(she)(she)。實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)準備(bei)包含選址(zhi)要求(qiu)、檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)方(fang)法確定、檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)頻率(lv)(lv)預(yu)測(ce)以及實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃年限(xian)設(she)(she)定等(deng)(deng)。實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)選址(zhi)必須確保環境(jing)不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)產生(sheng)干擾，如振動、承重、層(ceng)高等(deng)(deng)。檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)方(fang)法提(ti)前確定是(shi)(shi)為了更(geng)合理地(di)布置(zhi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)功能間，保證(zheng)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行通(tong)暢以及減(jian)少設(she)(she)備(bei)之(zhi)間的(de)相(xiang)互干擾。檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)頻率(lv)(lv)預(yu)測(ce)主要是(shi)(shi)計算實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)電、用(yong)水等(deng)(deng)負荷，能夠提(ti)前預(yu)測(ce)出實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)能耗，更(geng)好布置(zhi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)用(yong)電、給排水、排風等(deng)(deng)。而實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃年限(xian)設(she)(she)定則決定了使用(yong)何種規格的(de)裝(zhuang)修材料，降低實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修預(yu)算。
2. 實驗室設計規劃
實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)是依據客(ke)戶實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際情況，結合開展(zhan)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目，為客(ke)戶量身設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)平(ping)面規(gui)劃(hua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)家具布置(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、儀器設(she)(she)(she)備擺放示意(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)裝飾裝修設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)給排水設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)暖(nuan)通設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(排風、尾氣(qi)處理、空調及凈化系統(tong))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)集中供氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)污水系統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)電氣(qi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)智能化和自(zi)動(dong)化設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)布局(ju)(ju)考慮的(de)重點(dian)：按照(zhao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際檢測項(xiang)(xiang)目要求(qiu)因地制(zhi)宜地布局(ju)(ju)，并充分考慮到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工作的(de)便利(li)性(xing)、安(an)全性(xing)、可擴充性(xing)。保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)既滿(man)足(zu)(zu)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)的(de)要求(qiu)，又滿(man)足(zu)(zu)客(ke)戶個性(xing)化需求(qiu)。
3. 實驗(yan)室裝修施工
實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修施工是(shi)以相關實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設標準為依據，結合客(ke)戶開展的(de)(de)檢(jian)測項目(mu)的(de)(de)要求，由專(zhuan)業從事實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修的(de)(de)隊伍，為客(ke)戶提(ti)供實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)新建、改建、擴(kuo)建等裝(zhuang)修裝(zhuang)飾服務，包括：實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)主體工程(cheng)施工、實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)氣(qi)施工、實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風系(xi)統施工、實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔凈系(xi)統施工、實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)廢氣(qi)及(ji)污(wu)水處理設施施工等。
4. 實驗室現場監工
實(shi)驗(yan)室現(xian)場監工目的：確保施工過(guo)程嚴格按照施工方案(an)實(shi)施。負責實(shi)驗(yan)室裝修建設(she)跟進，及時發現(xian)實(shi)驗(yan)室建設(she)現(xian)場存在(zai)的問題，確保實(shi)驗(yan)室建設(she)與施工方案(an)要(yao)求(qiu)一(yi)致。
5. 實驗(yan)(yan)室項目驗(yan)(yan)收
實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)目的(de)：協助業主方(fang)對(dui)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)進行(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)功能、布局(ju)、用材等(deng)符合(he)設(she)計(ji)要求。由于(yu)施工(gong)時有許多隱蔽工(gong)程(cheng)，在(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)裝修(xiu)施工(gong)完成后，短(duan)時間內很難發現其存在(zai)的(de)一些缺陷，故(gu)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)技術服務部在(zai)編制(zhi)設(she)計(ji)方(fang)案時，特將此類問題設(she)置成階(jie)段驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)節點(dian)，避免由于(yu)遺漏關鍵質量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)點(dian)而(er)發生質量(liang)(liang)失控(kong)的(de)情況。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)依據標準(zhun)建立不(bu)同領域實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)準(zhun)則，從實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)規范性(xing)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)性(xing)、可靠性(xing)等(deng)方(fang)面進行(xing)全(quan)(quan)面驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)滿足安(an)全(quan)(quan)、環保(bao)、相關認可認證(zheng)規范的(de)要求。
此(ci)外，實驗室建設還應該注(zhu)意這(zhe)些問題：
首先，必須明(ming)確實驗室的(de)(de)建(jian)設目標和功能(neng)定(ding)位。根(gen)據實驗室使用人(ren)群和研究(jiu)方向，確定(ding)實驗室的(de)(de)具體用途，如生物實驗室、化學(xue)實驗室、物理(li)實驗室等。同時，明(ming)確實驗室的(de)(de)提(ti)供(gong)服務對象，是(shi)為本校的(de)(de)師(shi)生提(ti)供(gong)實驗教學(xue)支持還是(shi)用于科研機構的(de)(de)研究(jiu)需求，以確保規(gui)劃和設計的(de)(de)一致性。
其次，在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)規劃(hua)布(bu)局方(fang)面，應根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)用途和功能確定不(bu)同(tong)區(qu)域的(de)(de)設置(zhi)。例如，根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)研究工作流程劃(hua)分出樣品準備區(qu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、數據(ju)分析區(qu)等(deng)。合理布(bu)局實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)硬件設施(shi)，確保(bao)設備之間的(de)(de)充(chong)足(zu)間距，以便科學家(jia)們能夠更好地開(kai)展實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作。同(tong)時，根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)研究需求，合理配置(zhi)儀器設備和實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)材料(liao)，確保(bao)科研工作的(de)(de)正(zheng)常進行。
再次，重(zhong)視實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)性。在(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)規劃方案中，必須考慮實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)環(huan)境健康與安全(quan)(quan)管理，包括通風(feng)設施、防護(hu)措施、緊急應(ying)(ying)急預案等。每個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)都應(ying)(ying)配置適當的(de)通風(feng)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，并確保安全(quan)(quan)通道暢通，以便在(zai)緊急情況(kuang)下及時(shi)疏(shu)散。此外，應(ying)(ying)配置必要的(de)防護(hu)設施，如消防設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、防爆設備(bei)(bei)(bei)等，以確保實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)操作。
后(hou)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)規(gui)劃方(fang)案需要充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)可持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)因素(su)。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的設(she)(she)(she)計和(he)建設(she)(she)(she)中，應(ying)注重能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)節約和(he)環保(bao)技術的應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。例如，使用(yong)(yong)高效節能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)照明系統，采用(yong)(yong)可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供電等。另外，為了(le)提高實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的可持(chi)續(xu)發展能(neng)(neng)力(li)，還可以(yi)考(kao)慮(lv)合理利用(yong)(yong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)資源(yuan)，如共(gong)享設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、合作研究(jiu)等，以(yi)降低成本并促進實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)之(zhi)間(jian)的合作與交流(liu)。
標準規范
《實驗室生物安全通用要求(qiu)》GB19489-2008
《病原微生(sheng)物(wu)實驗(yan)室和生(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)學實驗(yan)室通用安全準則》WS233-2017
《生(sheng)物安全實驗室(shi)建(jian)筑技(ji)術規范》GB50346-2011
《建筑給水(shui)排水(shui)及采暖工(gong)程施工(gong)質量驗(yan)收規范》GB50242-2002
《民用建筑電氣(qi)設計標準》GB51348-2019
《潔(jie)凈室(shi)施工及(ji)驗收規范》GB50591-2010
《潔凈廠房設計規范》GB50073-2013
《建筑(zhu)給排(pai)水(shui)設(she)計標(biao)準》GB50015-2019
《建筑電氣工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)質量驗收規(gui)范》GB50303-2015
《分析實(shi)驗室用(yong)水國(guo)家標準》GB/T6682-2008
《通風(feng)與(yu)空調工程施工質量(liang)驗收(shou)規范(fan)》GB50243-2016
《檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)實驗(yan)室(shi)技術要求(qiu)驗(yan)收規(gui)范》GB/T37140-2018
